An Insight into Berger's Analysis of Holbein's Ambassadors Essay

An Insight into Berger's Analysis of Holbein's Ambassadors - Essay Example He feels that the spectators should understand the difference between the art and the viewers that helps them to distinguish between reality and illusion. However, his understanding has given more meaning to the art. Thesis: Art is a form of representation of current life style. It means reflecting all the social aspects from social to political, is what Berger’s analyses. As far as Holbein’s Ambassadors is concerned, Berger is straight forward in clearly illuminating the notion of slave trade, colonialism and sexual domination. His observation also shows that he is not behind illusion. He clearly illustrates the truth of art that carries just the illusion. But the same art gives more implications apart from being a form of painting. Berger’s initial step in analysing begins with a hint about the oil painting tradition of the Renaissance. He then points out how the trend of art that took different meaning under the power of modern advertising and wealth of the ru ling class. Berger is keen in focusing on the individualism or male dominance, class bias, etc. He makes a remark that any work of art of any era tends to reflect the expectations and demands of the ruling class. Art history confuses the meaning of an art work then reveals its real politics. Due to this opinion he refers to the texture, flooring, clothing, objects as part of the wealthy and capitalistic class and their interest. At this point it appears true that the art of Ambassadors does not show any emphasis on the other common people, expect the skull that has been presented in an abnormal fashion. Berger would like to interpret the skull image as highly mystical. Mystical might also refer to the slave trade during that period. When content appears less important, the techniques used in the art justifies the commercial aspect, for example the texture of the cloth, instruments and books used by the Ambassadors etc. This quality isolates the work from other oil painting art. Diff icult explanation of surfaces and fabric in the painting focusing on the wealth is an indication of the demands made for the artist. So, the artist had to concentrate on the status of the men portrayed rather than pertaining to art. Aydemir supports this aspect by referring to the cool position of the men in the art as â€Å"a specific modality of the self-display of masculinity, of appearing as recognizably masculine without too hard, without the effort tainting the projected image† [p-60] When we look at the Ambassadors from the viewpoint of what it conveys about society, such as the look of men or what their eyes conveys, the relationship between them and the things surrounded by them will make a different impact to the readers. In such a condition, the inspiration to touch and feel will not dominate. Berger’s interpretation on the relation between the men and the rest of the world, says that they focus on something of which they are not interested. The objects betw een them were intended to explain their position in the world. When years pass by the tradition transforms to different standards. So our interpretation also changes according to the contemporary knowledge. This point too appears to be acceptable though the artistic features have not been interpreted here. Berger seems to consider the appreciation of art only as a transmission of emotion. The emotion is then provoked by the image from the perspective of past experience. Hence artistic appreciation is limited in his analysis. The pictures

Networks classification Essay Example for Free

Networks classification Essay In the world of computers, networking is the practice of linking two or more computing devices together for the purpose of sharing data. Networks are built with a mix of computer hardware and computer software. Networking software applications are available to manage and monitor networks of all sizes, from the smallest home networks to the largest enterprise networks. Networks classification 1. Local Area Networks (LANs): These connect over a relatively small geographical are, typically connecting computers within a single office or building. In most cases they connect to a common electronic connection- commonly known as a network backbone. LANs can connect to other networks either directly or through a WAN or MAN. Most LANs connect workstations and personal computers. 2. Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs): These connect networks around a town or city. Short for Metropolitan Area Network, a data network designed for a town or city. In terms of geographic breadth, MANs are larger than local-area networks (LANs), but smaller than wide-area networks (WANs). An example of a Man is the Eastman (Edinburgh and Stirling MAN) network that connects universities and colleges. 3. Wide Area Networks (WANs) : These connect networks over a large geographical area, such as between different buildings, towns or even countries. 4. A campus area network (CAN) is a computer network made up of an interconnection of LANs within a limited geographical area. In the case of a university campus-based campus network, the network is likely to link a variety of campus buildings including, for example, academic colleges or departments, the university library, and student residence halls. 5. A personal area network (PAN) is a computer network used for communication among computer and different information technological devices close to one person. Some examples of devices that are used in a PAN are personal computers, printers, fax machines, telephones, PDAs, scanners, and even video game consoles. A PAN may include wired and wireless devices. The reach of a PAN typically extends to 10 meters Topology Network topology is the arrangement of the various elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a computer or biological network. Essentially, it is the topological structure of a network, and may be depicted physically or logically. There are two basic categories of network topologies: 1. Physical topology refers to the placement of the networks various components, including device location and cable installation, 2. logical topology shows how data flows within a network, regardless of its physical design. The study of network topology recognizes eight basic topologies: †¢ Point-to-point = the simplest topology is a permanent link between two endpoints. †¢ Bus = A linear bus topology consists of a main run of cable with a terminator at each end (See fig. 1). All nodes (file server, workstations, and peripherals) are connected to the linear cable. Advantages of a Linear Bus Topology †¢ Easy to connect a computer or peripheral to a linear bus. †¢ Requires less cable length than a star topology. Disadvantages of a Linear Bus Topology †¢ Entire network shuts down if there is a break in the main cable. †¢ Terminators are required at both ends of the backbone cable. †¢ Difficult to identify the problem if the entire network shuts down. †¢ Not meant to be used as a stand-alone solution in a large building. †¢ Star = A star topology is designed with each node (file server, workstations, and peripherals) connected directly to a central network hub, switch, or concentrator (See fig. 2). Data on a star network passes through the hub, switch, or concentrator before continuing to its destination. The hub, switch, or concentrator manages and controls all functions of the network. It also acts as a repeater for the data flow. This configuration is common with twisted pair cable; however, it can also be used with coaxial cable or fiber optic cable. Advantages of a Star Topology †¢ Easy to install and wire. †¢ No disruptions to the network when connecting or removing devices. †¢ Easy to detect faults and to remove parts. Disadvantages of a Star Topology †¢ Requires more cable length than a linear topology. †¢ If the hub, switch, or concentrator fails, nodes attached are disabled. †¢ More expensive than linear bus topologies because of the cost of the hubs, etc. †¢ Ring = A network topology that is set up in a circular fashion in which data travels around the ring in one direction and each device on the right acts as a repeater to keep the signal strong as it travels. Each device incorporates a receiver for the incoming signal and a transmitter to send the data on to the next device in the ring. The network is dependent on the ability of the signal to travel around the ring. When a device sends data, it must travel through each device on the ring until it reaches its destination. Every node is a critical link. †¢ Mesh = The value of fully meshed networks is proportional to the exponent of the number of subscribers, assuming that communicating groups of any two endpoints, up to and including all the endpoints Advantages of Mesh topology 1) Data can be transmitted from different devices simultaneously. This topology can withstand high traffic. 2) Even if one of the components fails there is always an alternative present. So data transfer doesn’t get affected. 3) Expansion and modification in topology can be done without disrupting other nodes. Disadvantages of Mesh topology 1) There are high chances of redundancy in many of the network connections. 2) Overall cost of this network is way too high as compared to other network topologies. 3) Set-up and maintenance of this topology is very difficult. Even administration of the network is tough. †¢ Tree = A tree topology combines characteristics of linear bus and star topologies. It consists of groups of star-configured workstations connected to a linear bus backbone cable (See fig. 3). Tree topologies allow for the expansion of an existing network, and enable schools to configure a network to meet their needs. Advantages of a Tree Topology †¢ Point-to-point wiring for individual segments. †¢ Supported by several hardware and software venders. Disadvantages of a Tree Topology †¢ Overall length of each segment is limited by the type of cabling used. †¢ If the backbone line breaks, the entire segment goes down. †¢ More difficult to configure and wire than other topologies. †¢ Hybrid = Hybrid networks use a combination of any two or more topologies in such a way that the resulting network does not exhibit one of the standard topologies (e.g., bus, star, ring, etc.). For example a tree network connected to a tree network is still a tree network topology. A hybrid topology is always produced when two different basic network topologies are connected. Two common examples for Hybrid network are: star, ring network and star bus network †¢ Daisy chain = Except for star-based networks, the easiest way to add more computers into a network is by daisy-chaining, or connecting each computer in series to the next. If a message is intended for a computer partway down the line, each system bounces it along in sequence until it reaches the destinati on. A daisy-chained network can take two basic forms: linear and ring. o The straight-through cables are used when connecting Data Terminating Equipment (DTE) to Data Communications Equipment (DCE), such as computers and routers to modems (gateways) or hubs (Ethernet Switches). The cross-over cables are used when connecting DTE to DTE, or DCE to DCE equipment; such as computer to computer, computer to router; or gateway to hub connections. The DTE equipment terminates the signal, while DCE equipment do not. †¢ RJ stands for Registered Jacks. These are used in telephone and data jack wiring registered with FCC. RJ-11 is a 6-position, 4-conductor jack used in telephone wiring, and RJ-45 is a 8-position, 8-conductor jack used in 10BaseT and 100BaseT Ethernet wiring. †¢ UTP stands for Unshielded Twisted Pair. It is the cabling system with one or more pairs of twisted insulated copper wires contained in a single sheath. It is the most widely used cabling system in telecommunications and data communications environment today.

Impact of Social Media on Political Campaigns

Impact of Social Media on Political Campaigns Introduction: The coming of the computerized period and the ascent of online networking have changed the way political battles are pursued. Ten years prior, the idea of making a moment fight gift with one touch on your cell phone was impossible. Engineering has changed how we finished essentially everything in our every day to day lÄÂ ±fe, so it’s no amaze that it is converting the political scene, from online notice focusing to web voting. The Social Media Since youthful voters discovered they could friend Barack Obama on Facebook all around the 2008 choices, internet organizing has gotten instilled in the way we think about political talk. Government authorities and tech evangelists much the same see it as the best approach to an alternate kind of administrative issues: Fight and seekers can charm locals, empower grassroots cooperation, and distinguishing offering order with the prompt data of a Tweeting electorate. The unpreventable impacts, positive masterminds’ battle, will be a sort of automated prevalent government, portrayed by a closer, more objective relationship between the picked powers and their constituents. Be that as it may interpersonal interaction, in the same path as any conceivable unit, could be used to break down fame based practices as well. Scott Tan won the race in light of a blended pack of segments, yet Eni Mustafaraj and Panagiotis Metaxes of Wellseley School, who chronicled the event, assumed that the declaration of against Coakley messages through interpersonal associations highlighted future chances for a little division of the people to catch the reliability of a web crawler and multiply their messages to a tremendous social affair of individuals to no end, with little effort, and without take after. While the strikes on Coakley were needy upon a fundraiser she finished to make sure hold in Washington, encouraged by lobbyists with social protection clients, its possible the same frameworks could be used to spread out and out misleading around a contender. Filippo Menczer, Copartner Educator of Informatics and PC Science at the Indiana School, Bloomington, serves as the fundamental master for Truthy, an examination wander focused on accompanying the spread of pictures on the web. Named after Stephen Colberts from-the-gut truthiness, the Truthy aggregation uses a computation indigent upon race specific critical words and state of brain markers a sort of evaluation examination a whole lot much the same to the one used at the School of Indiana to anticipate changes in the portion exchanging framework to go hand in hand with political trickery battles on Twitter. The Truthy aggregation, propelled by the Massachusetts choice, decided to track progressed Astroturf campaigns all around race years. People are, undoubtedly controlled without recognizing it in light of the fact that a pic could be given minute overall pervasiveness by a high web hunt apparatus positioning, in this way supporting a misleading. On the off chance that you contemplate what measure of putting an advancement on TV costs, you could pay a gatekeeper of people to post fake information and push it through interpersonal associations, says Menczer, who, considering his examination, anticipates future control of the Twitter round for political expansions. Its a kind of information pollution. Spamming on interpersonal associations has insignificant exertion and has the likelihood to affect a enormous measure of people. From the point of view of some individual running for office, it could be crazy NOT to use this schema. An alternate examination of how the battles are using modernized instruments to talk clearly with voters-bypassing the channel of expected media-finds that the Obama campaign presented very nearly four times on the degree that as the Romney fight and was vivified on about twice as various stages. Obamas mechanized substance moreover affected more response from individuals as a rule twofold the measure of parts, points of view and comments of his posts. The investigation of the immediate informing of the applicants additionally uncovers something about the contentions the two sides were utilizing to win voters. Why is social media a success? Social networking made a few advances in the 2008 decision, with the Obama fight utilizing Facebook to raise volunteer contributor arranges and actuate the base. In three short years, in any case, social networking has advanced so drastically, and gets to be so pervasive in everyday life for doubtlessly voters, that the fledging strategies sent in 2008 look emphatically aged. Here is the reason social networking now has the ability to represent the deciding moment battles: Audience: Social networking is utilized by individuals of all age bunch, and for decisions, voters on both side of the wall depend on online networking to crusade. Influence: Online networking clients depend vigorously on their associations for exhortation on what to consume, wear, watch, and who to vote for. Cost Effective: it is cheaper to advert a campaign and make it viral through media, contrasted with directing occasions with legislators addressing the group live. Kony’s Campaign 2012 The uncovered realities of the Kony 2012 feature and social networking battle are straightforward, if amazing. As Jason Russell, the genius of the battle and founder of invisible children, lets us know in the feature, The diversion has new runs the show. At the same time with the end goal it should work, you need to give careful consideration. And millions have given careful consideration. As of time of composing, there have been in excess of 137 million perspectives of the 30 moment feature in two weeks (in excess of 84 million on Youtube, in excess of 16 million on Vimeo, and different numbers on different stages The malignant of Kony is clear, possibly more so in light of the way that the LRA now has no distinguishable political focuses other than the survival of the religion of Kony. In the meantime the makers of the Kony 2012 characteristic have been examined for, cover alia, pushing what is distinguished as a furious, American result. As Victor Ochen, the head of African Youth Action Framework arranged in Lira, the site of one of Konys most exceedingly awful butchers in Uganda, They are centring more on an American respond in due order regarding an African crash than the all incorporating strategy which should fuse common governments and people who are uncommonly key to make this a triumph. Others have denounced the enhancement to oneself of Jason Russell, and Ugandans themselves, as expressed by Al Jazeera, see the characteristic as an outside, mixed up record that put down and showcased their wretchedness. as stated by the divider street journal, a gathering seeing the characteristic suspended showings in northern Uganda after incensed viewers pelted parts with stones and visitors to radio stations challenged the depiction of misled individuals in the crash. As the social occasion, the African Youth Action Framework, finished a live elucidation of the film story into the close-by Luo language, a normal 35,000 people began jeering. Some hurled rocks at the screen and accumulation parts, who pulled the connection on the characteristic. The social occasion suspended future showings Conclusion: In this evolving world, it might not be right to finish up, acknowledging the cases of Obama throughout 2008 races, 2012 decisions, and the viral feature of Kony throughout 2012 that media is compelling, and to a great degree viral. The misrepresented picture can likewise be painted out for the group of onlookers to depend upon. Likewise, the true truth might be uncovered in regards to lawmakers that can turn their crusades around. Where an adversary gathering can play filthy governmental issues by transferring an unpalatable feature cut of an alternate hopeful, the supporters can likewise counter after utilizing the same methods. Could informal communication help voter turnout? The request is for all intents and purpose explanatory in light of the way that at this moment we dont have hard detail saying, it would not be wrong to conclude that informal communication is bringing this various people to truly voteand there are associations that have enrolled 5 million youngsters to vote since they were established and that they do the vast majority of their captivating of adolescent voters through online networking. To conclude the article, social media is the latest viral medium of campaign. Politicians have immense control over what to display and what to hide. Since social media is a forum which is looked upon by the youth, which not to forget, is the majority of the populations, are energetic and absorbent of minds, can easily be convinced is they are talked upon using their mode of communications. And, politics is an issue to be catered in the best possible manner to gain maximum number of voters, a medium as fast and efficient as social media is the best option available. Works Cited Journalism. http://www.journalism.org/2012/08/15/how-presidential-candidates-use-web-and-social-media/>. Konrad. http://www.kas.de/medien-afrika/en/publications/30563/>. Philip Merrill. http://ajrarchive.org/article.asp?id=5445>. The Atlantic. http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2010/11/when-campaigns-manipulate-social-media/66351/>.

psychology and gender :: essays research papers

In a showdown of the sexes on Friday, Johnstone Professor of Psychology Steven Pinker and Professor of Psychology Elizabeth Spelke debated whether innate differences lead to the underrepresentation of tenured women in math and the sciences. In front of a packed Science Center B crowd, they analyzed the data behind University President Lawrence H. Summers’ controversial January comments on women in science. Pinker, whom Summers recruited to Harvard last year, cited evidence arguing that male superiority in skills like mental object rotation and problem solving provides a biological basis for the argument that men are more talented at math and science. Spelke countered, acknowledging the existence of differences between men and women, but arguing that the reason â€Å"women are as scarce as hen’s teeth† in academia is due to discrimination. â€Å"The debate is not, ‘are there sex differences,’ it’s, ‘do they add up to an advantage for one gender over the other,’† Spelke reminded the audience. Prefacing his comments by saying that he was a feminist, Pinker stressed the importance of distinguishing between the moral and empirical claims about gender differences. â€Å"The truth cannot be sexist,† he said. Though Spelke attacked his yardstick indicator—the SAT mathematics examinations—Pinker maintained that â€Å"the tests are very good. They have an enormous amount of predictive power.† Pinker also noted that men and women tend to have different priorities in life; men seek status and money, while women look more for interpersonal relationships. â€Å"What this means is that there are slightly more men than women who don’t care whether or not they have a life,† Pinker said. Spelke did not address the argument about motives directly, saying that she did not think there was evidence available to evaluate the claim that motives are biologically determined. She focused on proving the existence of covert discrimination by looking at how gender stereotypes influence the way men and women are perceived. She presented studies in which employers were given identical resumes—with only the candidate’s gender switched—that found that men were perceived as being more productive than women. She admitted, however, that â€Å"we’re not dealing with overt discrimination,† saying that in unambiguous situations, where one candidate is clearly superior to the other, there is no evidence of sex discrimination. Pinker later noted that women are not underrepresented everywhere, but only in the hard sciences. Several audience members said they thought the evening concluded in Spelke’s favor.

Hris Case Study

HRIS Case study 1. How does this position help the HR function become a strategic partner of the organization? MOMIRI companies realize that quality personal are the key to success. That means the company can achieve its strategic goals by the support of human capital. Therefore, proper management of human capital is the core factor for company to reach its strategic goals. Thus, HRIS, of which primary objective is to maximize the value of an organization’s human capital, can serve as a significant strategic partner of the organization.In addition, according to the duties and responsibilities of the HRIS administrator, since the HRIS administer serves as key systems liaison with other department such as payroll, HRIS administer can also help other department and build an integrate relationship between HR and other department. That relationship can provide a very insightful view for HR department and help the company to make and implement its strategic goals by providing some u seful information of employees. 2. From the position description, identify the traditional, transactional, and transformational HR activities that this position is involved with.Traditional: Conduct new hire in process to include systems training for new employees and entering new employee information in Costpoint. Conduct termination out-processing to include entering employee separation information in Costpoint and reporting attrition data. Process personal actions (hires, terminations, pay & title changes, promotions, employment status, etc) to include entering data into HRIS. Transactional: Support and maintains the HRIS in addition to other systems supported by the management of enterprise applications.Provide detail and aggregate information for salary surveys and regulatory reporting. Maintain data integrity in ATS, HRIS, and other enterprise system by running queries and analyzing and fully auditing data across all HR departments. Transformational: Provide HR tools and resou rces for management and staff to accomplishment their goals and objectives. Serve as key systems liaison with other departments and process stakeholders. 3. Using the key responsibilities identified for this position, explain why and how the HRIS function plays a pivotal role in the organizational model as described in this chapter.The HRIS function keeps and manages all the employees’ information. The HRIS analyzes the employees’ information such as performance and skills and identifies some talented person to plan and implement project. In addition, the HRIS can help make payrolls and thus build an integrate relationship with other finance and accounting software. Last but not least, HRIS can enhance efficiency and effectiveness of HR administrative functions and improve employees satisfaction by delivering HR services more quickly and accurately.

Speaking Spanish Has Always Been A Struggle

She played a huge role in teaching me how to speak Spanish. The only language she would speak to me while growing up was Spanish. As I grew up I never realized the method that was being used which was direct method until now. She was teaching me on how to communicate with others while speaking another language. My grandmother only spoke to me in Spanish though I had a rough time understanding and trying to speak it back to her, she was determined to teach me.The role of the teacher who in this case is my grandmother is to teacher me on how to become a communicator. Not merely to learn vocabulary or grammar but to know whom, when and what to say or how to ay certain things. The role of my grandmother was to acquire a learning system which was not focused too much on how to write or learn vocabulary but to learn the proper way to use Spanish first. The students role is to accept the corrections as well as absorbing and putting my Spanish speaking skills to test.Though till this day I a m not that great at speaking my second language, know the basic fundamentals of this language, my language in this case would be â€Å"Spangling†. This is where I incorporate both Spanish and English while speaking to Spanish speakers, which my grandmother isn't too fond of. One characteristic that is good for teaching Spanish would be proficiency, in order to teach a foreign language you must know the language yourself. One must learn how to speak it, read it as well as write it. It was easy for my grandmother to teach me because she was well educated in that language.She was able to exhibit a high level of accuracy in Spanish because of her background with the language. As for the learning process I was able to surround myself with other family members to communicate and improve in my foreign language. As well as watching my grandmothers intense Spanish wows which educated me more and taught me on how to express myself. The nature interaction between my grandmother and I wa sn't too bad, though I struggled in the beginning as time went by I was able to learn it eventually, not as good as I had wished though.It was harder for my because growing up because had a New Yorker accent so for some words had a hard time saying in Spanish, and for that my grandmother made fun of me but thought it was adorable. Plenty of corrections were made during my process of learning Spanish which better my knowledge and understanding in this language. While learning Spanish it was pretty difficult and frustrating especially since I had an accent which was harder for me to comprehend in also my sisters made fun of me because of it Especially when it came to rolling the Or's that was the most difficult part of Spanish was being able to roll letters.As well as learning on how to speak very fast in my language, normally all Spanish speakers have a tendency to speak very fast, still haven't gotten the hang of that but I'm learning. When speaking Spanish I have made plenty of mis takes but I was able to remind myself that it's okay to make mistakes, but to ask ND seek help from people who are great in speaking Spanish. Speaking Spanish in my household was and still is a must, the only way to communicate to my grandmother was through speaking Spanish.Especially since it is my second language it is important that I know how to speak it. Am also able to expand my horizons and know more and how my language works. It's not just about learning a new language and how to speak it but you learn about its culture as well. It's important so we can empathic with people in our country who struggle to learn English, so therefore learning more engages and about different cultures will help us develop more knowledge of other languages. The area of language that is emphasized are vocabulary and grammatical structure.Vocabulary is very important for every language especially so you're able to use it in the correct form. I know for myself whenever use the incorrect word while speaking to my grandmother she looks at me with a confused face and waits for me to correct myself. Vocabulary is an important factor because you want your sentences understandable while using the right terms. As for grammatical, its important to govern the compositions of harass, clauses and words so you can acquire a better sense of how to use these while speaking to an individual.As a child my grandmother would have me repeat every word after her in Spanish and once we did that, she told me what each word meant. Of course we started off with the easy terms first such as animals, fruits and parts on our bodies. As we did those every day as a child my vocabulary increased and little by little began to understand the basics, once we did that we moved onto the harder stuff. Learning different terms helped me improve in this engage and gave me a better sense on how to use them and when to use them. As only able to speak Spanish whenever I would see my grandmothers, or went to visit pe ople in my country. My native language which is English is Of course my strongest skill but speaking Spanish has given me the opportunity to explore more in my foreign language and not rely so much on my native language. The role of my native language should not be used when learning another language, should be able to get out of the habit of not depending so much on it and being able to be open to learning different languages especially my own language.