The Health Status Of Rural Populations Essay - 1899 Words

Historically, health care professionals believed rural populations had a health advantage. They frequently sent tuberculosis patients and others into the country for fresh air and a change of scenery (Lourenà §o 2012). However, as the scientific understanding of disease expanded and urban population and political power grew, these advantages diminished. Today, staggering disparities exist across the globe in the health status of rural populations compared to their urban counterparts, both between and within every country, making this a truly global issue. As is the case with many other global health issues, developing countries experience these inequalities with greater severity due to a lack of infrastructure and resources, especially when considering maternal and infant health. For example, in Burundi, as of 2014, the urban infant mortality rate was 49 deaths per 1000 live births, while the rural infant mortality rate was 81. In 2014, Laos had an urban infant mortality rate of 39 but a rural infant mortality rate of 85. Finally, in Bolivia in 2014, the urban infant mortality rate was 43 while the rural mortality rate was 75 (Population Reference Bureau 2014). These data demonstrate the dramatic inequity between urban and rural areas and indicate disparate access to health care for women and children. Action must be taken to alleviate these disparities in developing countries with regards to maternal and infant health. The global health community must first collaborate toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Health of People Living in Rural Australia1521 Words   |  7 Pages% of the total population in Australia living in rural area(Phillips, 2009).Rural areas in Australia and all over the world are not geographically isolated and disadvantaged only but also culturally and economically deprived which has great consequences on the health status of the population. The main two factors that have a major effect on rural health are socioeconomic status and cultural issues( Beard, Tomaska, Earnest, Summerhayes, Morgan, 2009). People living in rural areas are experiencingRead MorePrevalence And Types Of Cancer Among Urban Rural Populations1395 Words   |  6 Pagesprevalence and types of cancer among urban-rural populations and their relation to socioeconomic status. Methodology: A cross sectional study carried out in three hospitals in Punjab named Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Nishtar hospital and civil hospital in Multan, Pakistan. All the new cases of cancers (all known types of cancer) were recorded during the months of August 2013 through February 2014. Details of age, sex, socioeconomic status, address whether rural or urban, stage, type of cancer and hemoglobinRead MoreAgeing Between China And China1319 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout the world. According to World Health Organization, in 2010, an estimated number of 524 million people were aged 65 or older, constituting 8% of the world’s population; by 2050, this number is expected to increase by 1.5 billion. The degree of ageing in China is more serious than in many other countries. China is facing a key challenge of developing widespread accessible and equitable health systems to satisfy the demands of the accelerating older population. In China, people aged over 65 constitutedRead MoreUneven Health Care Services in Australia1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe health status of every individual is much more than a measure of their physical wellbeing. The state of health varies throughout time and differs for every individual. The extent to which living in rural Australia is a health hazard can be assessed according to the social determinants of health. Apart from an individual’s behaviour there are also other factors that affect a person’s health; level of education, geographical location of living status, employment, quality of food, home lifeRead MoreThe Oral Health Status Between Older Adults And The White Population Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesArticle Analysis I Quandt, S. A. (2009). Disparities in Oral Health Status Between Older Adults in a Multiethnic Rural Community: The Rural Nutrition and Oral Health Study. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society, 57(8), 1369-1375. In an attempt to compare the status of oral health between the African American, American-Indian communities and the white population, the researchers carried out their research in the rural counties of North Carolina. The participant pool consisted of 635 people whoRead MoreThe Strategic Management Of Health Systems And Services For Population Health Gain Essay1017 Words   |  5 PagesInvestigating the Strategic Management of Health Systems and Services for Population Health gain in United States Qinran Liu Washington University in St. Louis Statement of the Problem Population health in the U.S has recently improved, as strategic management in health system develops. The United States has overtime experienced changes in the health system and services as the population increases and demand for healthcare. The regional balancing in rural and urban healthcare development andRead MoreEssay on Health Disparities of elderly population1379 Words   |  6 Pagesvulnerabilities of the elderly rural population in Baker County, Florida and describe how the nursing profession can address these problems. Rural health has been a complex and multifaceted challenge for government and healthcare practitioners. The elderly who live alone in the county suffer from low socioeconomic status, low health literacy rates, declining cognitive and physical health and lack of healthcare facilities. The health status of this vulnerable group is impacted by rural culture and social valuesRead MoreThe Role Of Diet And Weight In Reoccurrence Of Cancer788 Words   |  4 Page sin urban versus rural cancer survivors. The method used was secondary analysis performed of baseline data from the Reach Out to Enhance Wellness (RENEW) trial (Miller, et al., 2012). The participants were overweight long-term survivors of cancers. The survivors completed a written screening and two 45-60 minute telephone interviews that covered their current health status, to include, diet, weight, smoking, and drinking habits. The results showed that the rural and urban populations diets were differentRead MoreHealth Concerns in Austrialia1545 Words   |  7 PagesPolitical Variables: Health is one the most essential and controversial issues in Australia politics and in this case it leads to the conflict between the Commonwealth and the State government. The Primary Health Care Reform in Australia, Report to Support Australias First National Primary Health Care Strategy 2009 report says the Australian health care system is multi-tiered and is comprised of organizations that are funded and organized by a range of different methods including Government (publiclyRead MoreNational Healthcare Quality And Disparities Report 20141013 Words   |  5 Pagesnumber one (Davis, Stremikis, Squires, Schoen, 2014). A major problem is America is the health disparities that vary across the nation. Health disparities â€Å"refer to differences in access to or availability of facilities and services. Health status disparities refer to the variation in rates of disease occurrence and disabilities between socioeconomic and/or geographically defined population groups†(Health C are Disparities, 2009). Even though one RAND study suggests that virtually every demographic